Profit = Price Change in Pips X Units Traded / Exit Price
Currency trading is always done by using currency pairs. The value of your forex investment increases or decreases due to the changes in the currency exchange rate. So calculating profit and loss in forex trading is very important for every trader.
Profit & Loss Calculation
Whenever the quote currency i.e. the second currency is USD, you can calculate the profit and loss in USD terms by multiplying the number of Pips with 10 USD if the lot size is a standard lot of 100,000. Similarly, in case of mini lot of 10,000, the profit and loss from forex trading can be calculated by multiplying the number of Pips with 1 USD. In case of quote currency other than USD, the profit and loss will be calculated by dividing the number of pips with the exchange rate and then multiplying the result with lot size.
| Currency Pairs | 1 pip | 1 pip move per 100k (lot) |
|---|---|---|
| EURUSD | .01 | EUR 100'000 x .0001 = USD 10.00 |
| USDJPY | .0001 | USD 100'000 x .01 = JPY 1'000 / spot = approx USD 9.7 |
| USDCHF | .01 | EUR 100'000 x .0001 = USD 10.00 |
| GBPUSD | .0001 | USD 100'000 x .01 = JPY 1'000 / spot = approx USD 9.7 |
| EURJPY | .01 | EUR 100'000 x .0001 = USD 10.00 |
| EURCHF | .0001 | USD 100'000 x .01 = JPY 1'000 / spot = approx USD 9.7 |
| EURGBP | .01 | EUR 100'000 x .0001 = USD 10.00 |
| GBPJPY | .0001 | USD 100'000 x .01 = JPY 1'000 / spot = approx USD 9.7 |
| GBPCHF | .01 | EUR 100'000 x .0001 = USD 10.00 |










